Infinity Enterprises NZ Ltd v Kinara Trustee Ltd - [2020] 3 NZLR 626

Estoppel — Estoppel by silence — Unregistered right of way — Whether title taken with fraud — Whether fraud at time of acquiring property or subsequently — Dishonest intention — Existence of equitable right of way — Unconscionable conduct — Whether past conduct giving rights in equity to use driveway — Whether constructive knowledge that no legal right of way existed — Duty to speak out — Land Transfer Act 1952 ss 62, 182.

Property law — Indefeasibility of title — Unregistered right of way — Entitlement to use driveway — Fraud — Estoppel by silence — Implied grant — Whether title taken with fraud — Whether fraud at time of acquiring property or subsequently — Dishonest intention — Existence of equitable right of way — Unconscionable conduct — Whether past conduct giving rights in equity to use driveway — Whether constructive knowledge that no legal right of way existed — Duty to speak out — Land Transfer Act 1952 ss 62, 182.