NOTE Spark v R - [2010] 1 NZLR 599

Indecent publications — Offences — “Publication” — “Makes” — Whether material must be made available to public — Whether proof of knowledge of each objectionable image required — Whether creative endeavour required — Nature of knowledge element required — New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, s 6.

Criminal practice and procedure — Appeal — Whether misdirection means conviction should be overturned.

Evidence — Admissibility — Photos of defendant not subject of charge — Relevant to identity — Whether unduly prejudicial.